When does a newborn's navel heal? How does a child's belly button heal? What antiseptics can be used
Lyudmila Sergeevna Sokolova
Reading time: 8 minutes
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Article last updated: 04/18/2019
The umbilical cord is an essential intrauterine connection between mother and fetus. All substances required for the growth and development of the child are supplied through it. Immediately after birth, the newborn's body should begin to function independently, so there is no longer a need for an umbilical cord. It is clamped with clamps in two places and cut off at a distance of 2 cm from the baby’s abdomen. The remainder is pinched with a paper clip or tied with silk thread. It is rare that the umbilical cord falls off while still in the maternity hospital; most often newborns are sent to discharge with a paper clip. 
Of course, young parents have a lot of questions about the navel. How to care for the wound, when it takes on a “normal” appearance, is it possible to bathe the baby, etc.
Falling off of the remaining umbilical cord
First you need to find out when a newborn’s belly button falls off. Of course, everything is individual - for some on the second day, for others on the fifth. The maximum period for the formation of the navel and the falling off of the remainder is 10 days.
If on the tenth day the remnant of the umbilical cord is still in place, or you suspect some kind of pathological process, then you should immediately consult a pediatrician.
Sometimes this happens while changing a diaper or changing the baby's clothes. There is no need to panic - this is a normal situation. At the site of the former umbilical cord, a small but rather deep wound remains, which needs to be properly treated. To do this, you will need a clean pipette, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green solution and dry, clean wipes. 
First of all, you need to wash your hands well with soap. You can even treat it with some alcohol solution. Everything needs to be done calmly and without sudden movements. The baby needs to be calmed down and placed on his back. If blood oozes from the wound, then you need to press a sterile napkin onto it for a few minutes. When the bleeding stops, use a pipette to drop 3 to 4 drops of peroxide into the navel. Wait a while until it stops hissing and foaming (this is a normal reaction). Then you need to carefully blot the remaining solution with a napkin and apply the brilliant green solution to the entire cavity of the wound.
If the remainder of the umbilical cord has not fallen off completely, then under no circumstances should it be removed forcibly. It is treated in the same way as a regular umbilical wound.
Caring for the umbilical wound
You need to try to keep your navel open as much as possible. For this purpose, you can tuck the edge of the diaper or use panties with a special hole. The healing navel should not be injured under any circumstances. Clothing that comes into contact with this area should be well ironed and free of seams.
You cannot tear off the scabs, pick at the navel, put any bandage on this area or cover it with an adhesive plaster. At best, this will cause a long-term non-healing wound, at worst it will lead to complications.
When the remainder of the umbilical cord is still in place, the child should not be bathed to avoid infection. But as soon as the umbilical cord falls off, water procedures can be carried out. The water should be boiled and warm. You should try to avoid direct contact of the umbilical wound with water. It is better to then treat this area separately with a clean, damp sponge.
Each time you finish bathing, you need to re-treat your navel. This should be done as many times a day as water gets on the wound. Just like the very first time, after the umbilical cord falls off, 3% hydrogen peroxide is first instilled, then brilliant green is applied.
All clothing, things and hands touching the umbilical wound should always be clean.
Navel healing process
How can you tell if your belly button has healed or not? First of all, you need to inspect the area of interest. The skin around the umbilical opening should not differ either in temperature or in appearance from the surrounding tissue. Nothing should come out of the wound. Touching the navel does not cause fussing or crying in a newborn. On the Internet you can find many photos of what a normally healed navel should look like. So parents have something to compare with. 
However, there are situations when the process is delayed or even complicated. The main reasons why this trouble happens can be:
- very thick umbilical cord;
- long umbilical remnant;
- improper care;
- prematurity.
When to sound the alarm
If the newborn does not stop bleeding when the umbilical cord falls off. This is a fairly rare situation, since the umbilical vein is no longer functioning. But there are pathological conditions in which slight bleeding may occur. The first thing to do in this case is to press a sterile napkin to the navel and hold it until the doctor arrives. 
All young mothers, without exception, face this procedure. And although the pediatricians at the maternity hospital seemed to explain everything in detail, but...
Your baby has been born. The family's life was filled with new experiences. But for young parents, caring for a baby is not an easy task. So many questions arise literally from the first days!
When does the umbilical cord fall off?
After the baby is born, the umbilical cord is cut, leaving a small part - the umbilical cord remnant (approximately 1.5 cm). Nowadays, in most large maternity hospitals, the umbilical cord is surgically cut off on the 2nd day of the baby’s life. In other maternity hospitals, the umbilical cord remnant is not removed; it falls off on its own, usually on the 3-5th day of life. After the umbilical cord remnant falls off or is surgically removed, a wound surface is formed - an umbilical wound, which requires careful care. Umbilical wound can become an “entry gate” for infection.
First aid kit for newborns
You must have:
- sterile cotton swabs;
- 1% alcohol solution of brilliant green (zelenka);
- gauze wipes (sterile);
- 3% hydrogen peroxide solution.
How to treat a newborn's navel
Before treating a wound, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly.
Processing umbilical wound do it 1-2 times a day, before morning feeding and after the baby’s evening bath.
Step by step:- wet your baby's skin after bathing;
- stretch the edges of the umbilical wound well with the index and thumb of your left hand;
- moisten a sterile cotton swab in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide and lubricate the center and edges of the umbilical wound (the direction of movement is from the center to the periphery);
- Moreover, if there is fresh or dried discharge from the wound, first carefully remove it using a cotton swab dipped in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide;
- dry the wound with a dry cotton swab or cotton swab;
- Using another cotton swab, treat the umbilical wound with brilliant green in the direction from the center to the outer edges of the umbilical wound;
- Apply a sterile napkin to the treated umbilical wound to limit contact with the skin.
Try to swaddle your baby so that the baby's undershirt is adjacent to the wound (the undershirt must be ironed after washing), and the diaper is on top.
Until the wound has healed, is it possible to bathe the baby?
Yes, but only in boiled water with the addition of a solution of potassium permanganate. You cannot directly add potassium permanganate crystals to the bath. They do not always dissolve in water and, if they get on a child’s skin, they can cause a burn. Therefore, you need to add a ready-made solution to the water. It can be prepared in advance, the solution should be dark in color, and should be stored in the refrigerator in a glass jar with a lid. Potassium permanganate should be added to the bath immediately before the procedure. The water is light pink. And when everything heals, you can bathe the baby in water without potassium permanganate.
How long does it take for a newborn's belly button to heal?
- 10-14 days after birth, the umbilical wound is normal - dry and clean. There should be no discharge from the wound or changes in the color of the skin around the navel. If changes remain, be sure to consult a doctor.
- On the 1-2 days after discharge from the maternity hospital, a doctor and nurse from the children's clinic will come to you. The nurse will visit the child daily until healing occurs. umbilical wound.
The umbilical wound in a newborn baby is the place where the connection between the placenta and the fetal bloodstream occurs. The healing process of the navel must occur correctly and consistently, as this is key to the health of the baby.
The umbilical cord served as a connection between mother and baby. Immediately after the baby is born, doctors cut this connecting thread in such a way that a short cord about 3 cm long remains. It is twisted with a flagellum and secured with a special plastic clip. Provided proper development, within a week the umbilical cord should fall off, and in its place a small wound will form that needs care and treatment.
Typically, an umbilical cord will heal in about three weeks under normal circumstances. Of course, this depends on individual characteristics: for some babies this process takes several days, for others – several weeks. There are cases when the clothespin falls off the baby’s navel after three days in the maternity hospital. In other situations, young parents bring the baby home along with a plastic device. 
Wound healing goes through several stages, presented in the table..
According to pediatricians, mothers should pay attention to the condition of the baby’s wound. Usually, on the first day after arriving home, a visiting nurse comes to examine the little one and treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide and regular brilliant green. This is a rather painful procedure. 
If after such treatment the ichor only occasionally oozes, then the healing process is proceeding normally and does not require additional intervention. The fact is that under the best circumstances, caring for the umbilical wound is practically not required.
Why doesn't a baby's belly button heal?
By the month of a child’s life, the wound should have completely healed, and the baby’s navel should be practically no different from the navel of an adult. However, sometimes after this period the wound continues to bleed. Experts identify several key reasons that may explain such a long healing process.
| Cause | Description and recommendations |
|---|---|
| 1. Some babies have very large belly buttons due to a thick placenta. | Such wounds take a little longer to heal than usual. There is nothing wrong with this, you just need to be patient and consult your pediatrician just in case. |
| 2. Sometimes the cause of long healing of the wound is an umbilical hernia. | This is an extremely dangerous disease, which can be recognized by the protrusion of the navel. This becomes especially noticeable with severe coughing or hysterical crying. In such a situation, you should immediately consult a doctor. |
| 3. Perhaps the cause is parental zeal, as a result of which the wound is damaged. | If the baby's wound is bleeding systematically, try cleaning the navel less carefully. |
| 4. In some cases, the umbilical wound bleeds due to the presence of a foreign body in it. | You should not try to identify, grope, or even extract it yourself. Be sure to consult your doctor. |
| 5. Sometimes a newborn’s belly button cannot heal because the baby’s body cannot cope on its own. | This is usually associated with a disease, which is a matter for the doctor to determine. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate. |
| 6. If prolonged healing is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, then we are dealing with suppuration. | In this case, parents also cannot cope alone, so medical professionals need to be involved. |
| 7. The cause may be an infectious disease that the baby contracted immediately after birth. | In such a situation, the baby’s immunity simply does not provide the strength to heal. |
Reasons for visiting a doctor 
In some situations, you should not wait until the umbilical wound heals on its own. If you experience the following symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor:
- bleeding does not go away;
- the navel has greatly increased in size;
- there is severe redness and suppuration around the wound;
- An unpleasant odor emanates from the navel.
Wound care rules
Sometimes the speed of wound healing depends on how carefully parents follow simple hygiene rules. There are several key postulates that determine whether the baby’s wound will heal in a timely manner.
Firstly, bathing in the first month of a newborn’s life should be done with the addition of potassium permanganate to the water. You should boil the water and add a few drops of the solution so that the water turns slightly pink. This promotes more effective cleansing and prevents infection. In addition, it is better to purchase a separate baby bath for bathing. It is recommended to boil the water for the procedure and then cool it to 37 degrees. 
Secondly, for the rapid healing of a bleeding umbilical wound, air baths are very important, which are recommended to be done every day. The fact is that the navel heals much faster in the open air. 
Thirdly, make sure that the baby does not lie on his tummy during the healing process. During careless movements, the crust can tear off, and an infection can enter the wound. If you do everything correctly, the belly button will not bleed. 
How to treat a wound with brilliant green and peroxide
In order to properly disinfect a wound, you need:
- cotton shelves;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- brilliant green;
- pipette.
Treating your baby's belly button is very easy. Any mother can cope with this. There is no need to worry, because the baby does not experience any pain at this moment.
For maximum safety, treatment is carried out after bathing the little one. Using a pipette, take a small amount of hydrogen peroxide and drop it onto the wound. At first, the product will foam and hiss. You need to wait until the hemorrhagic crust that has formed on the navel softens. At this stage, the crusts can be either yellow or bloody - both will be normal. 
After they have softened, the mother should carefully move apart the areas of skin around the navel, carefully examine and remove the remaining crusts using a clean cotton swab.
At the next stage, you need to take cotton wool or a gauze napkin (a small piece of bandage will also work) and gently blot the wound to dry it for the next procedure. Applying brilliant green is the last stage. It is very easy to understand that the navel is healing - hydrogen peroxide will stop foaming on the wound. 
The main thing that parents should remember is that not only the speed of healing, but also the risk of developing infectious diseases, such as purulent omphalitis, depends on how thoroughly the wound is treated.
What to do to ensure the wound heals correctly
In addition to processing, attention should be paid to some additional nuances. One of them is a competent choice of diapers. A material that fits tightly to the baby’s body will prevent the “clothespin” from falling off. 
In such a situation, there are two options:
- purchase diapers with a specially designed cutout in the place that falls on the edge of the navel;
- make a cutout in the right place with your own hands;
- put on diapers so that their edges do not rub the base of the umbilical wound.
It is very important to choose the right wardrobe for your baby. Synthetic T-shirts and undershirts can provoke a greenhouse effect, which does not contribute to wound healing. It is best to choose clothes made from natural fabrics. In addition, it must be the right size for the baby. Make sure that shorts and pants do not tighten the baby's navel area.
Another point with diapers: it is extremely important to change diapers in a timely manner so that they do not have time to wet the crusts. However, no one is immune. If such a situation does occur, you need to take a cotton swab, moisten it with alcohol and wipe the umbilical wound.
Young mothers are wondering when to stop treating the umbilical wound. Some people succumb to the misconception and stop treatment immediately after the umbilical cord stops causing discomfort to the baby. In fact, the wound requires treatment for some time, twice a day. This should be done before swimming. 
The scheme is as follows:
- applying peroxide;
- cleansing the wound;
- a drop of alcohol tincture or any antiseptic.
After this, it is best to cover the wound with a small piece of bandage and secure it on top with a special rubberized mesh. Pediatricians do not recommend using patches for these purposes, because their material slows down healing.
If the umbilical wound has not healed within a month, then there are clear reasons to consult a doctor. The specialist must determine what is happening in the child’s body and why healing takes so long. After such a long period, you should not take any independent action - in such a context, treating a child with folk remedies can be simply dangerous. Feel free to ask your pediatrician any questions regarding wound care and other procedures that affect your baby's health.
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Is handling a newborn's belly button a concern? Information from the article will help a young mother to be more confident in herself.
Treating the umbilical wound is the first mandatory procedure that a young mother must learn to perform while still in the maternity hospital. For some women, it causes fear and uncertainty, because the newborn is still so small and fragile.
There is no need to panic and get lost; usually, there is nothing difficult in manipulating the navel. If it happens that the umbilical wound begins to bleed or become wet, together with the pediatrician it will definitely be possible to solve this emergency situation.
What does a newborn's belly button look like?
During pregnancy, the organisms of the fetus and mother are inextricably linked by the umbilical cord. Through this smooth and elastic cord, 50-70 cm in length, the child breathes and feeds.
At the time of birth, the umbilical cord consists of:
- umbilical arteries (there are two of these vessels)
- umbilical vein (it is through it that blood enriched with oxygen and nutrients enters the fetus)
- Wharton's jelly (its function is to protect the umbilical vessels)
Even during the process of childbirth, under the influence of the hormone oxytocin, to which Wharton’s jelly reacts, the umbilical vessels narrow, and umbilical cord atrophy begins.
But when the baby is born, the functions of the placenta are not yet lost, the umbilical cord pulsates, and the baby still breathes through it and receives the remaining nutrients. For some time, seconds or minutes, the newborn is in so-called double breathing - he receives oxygen through the umbilical cord and through his own respiratory organs.
IMPORTANT: Doctors are engaged in heated debates about when it is best to cut the umbilical cord, finally separating the child’s body from the mother’s. Some believe that this should be done immediately after birth, others - at the moment when the umbilical vessels stop pulsating. Each side has its own arguments. But in both cases the process is carried out in the same sequence
Following the rules of asepsis and antiseptics, the doctor places a special clamp on the placenta at a distance of approximately 2 cm from the newborn’s tummy, after which he cuts the umbilical cord. The remaining umbilical cord is first treated with alcohol in the delivery room.
A small tail remains on the baby’s tummy, which will soon atrophy, dry out and fall off. And if the mother is able to provide the umbilical wound with proper care, the baby will have a neat navel in the future.
VIDEO: Caring for the umbilical wound of a newborn
When does a newborn's belly button fall off?
The child's end of the umbilical cord (stump) falls off 2–14 days after the birth of the child. This should happen spontaneously.
IMPORTANT: Previously, women stayed in maternity hospitals for 7-8 days, or until the umbilical stump fell off. It is no secret that doctors often “facilitated” this event by removing the remnants of the umbilical cord with scissors or a scalpel. By such actions they endangered the baby's health.
Under no circumstances should the umbilical cord fall off:
- If this happens until the vessels are completely mummified, the navel in the form of an open wound will become the “entrance door” for all kinds of infections to enter the baby’s body
- There are cases when intestinal rings get into the umbilical cord. You don’t have to talk about the consequences that will happen if you cut it off
Today, young mothers and newborns, if everything is fine with them, are discharged on the third day after birth. Therefore, in most cases, the umbilical stump in babies falls off at home.
Before discharge, the nursing staff should instruct the woman about how to care for her newborn's umbilicus. The pediatrician or visiting nurse, who will visit her at home in the first days, should tell her about this.
IMPORTANT: Before the baby end of the umbilical cord falls off, it is better to put him in special diapers for newborns with a cutout for the navel
When does a newborn's belly button heal?
Normally, a child's umbilical wound should heal 2-3 weeks after the stump falls off, or by the end of the first month of life.
How many times should I treat a newborn's navel? How to properly treat a newborn's navel?
The rules for caring for the umbilical wound and the manipulations that promote its healing are simple. Young mothers master them very quickly, bringing their actions to automaticity.
Navel treatment is a daily procedure for a baby in the first month of his life. So, in order for the baby’s umbilical wound to heal safely and quickly, parents should:
IMPORTANT: If the mother notices that the baby’s belly button is taking too long to heal, it is inflamed or bleeding, or lumps have appeared in its area, you need to call a pediatrician
Why does a newborn's belly button bleed? What to do?
If the baby's navel bleeds a little during the first few days after the stump falls off, there is nothing to worry about. The natural healing process of the wound occurs. If it continues to bleed after 7 days or longer, this is a pathological condition, formed due to the following reasons:
- Thick placenta and umbilical cord. In this case, healing occurs more slowly
- Mechanical damage. The crust on the umbilical ring can be removed due to negligence while changing clothes, bathing, or treating the navel. The baby himself can rip it off while lying on his tummy. The crust can also come off due to friction with the diaper.
- The umbilical wound became infected. The mother should be alerted to the unpleasant odor of ichor escaping from the navel, the presence of purulent discharge, redness and hyperemia of the skin around the umbilical ring, an increase in the baby’s temperature, and a general deterioration in his condition. The baby may have purulent omphalitis - infectious inflammation of the bottom of the umbilical wound
Pus in a baby's navel is a sign of infection. - Umbilical hernia. A sure sign of it is that during crying, coughing, and other physical exertion, the baby’s navel protrudes and grows to the size of a walnut.
IMPORTANT: Sometimes, in order for the navel to stop bleeding, it is enough for the mother to change the tactics of caring for it. But there are times when a child needs qualified medical care. Therefore, if blood is released from the umbilical wound for longer than 5-7 days, the baby should be shown to a doctor
Why does a newborn's navel get wet? What to do?
- If there is serous discharge from the umbilical wound, it is said that the baby’s navel is getting wet
- This can happen for the same reasons why the wound at the site of the fallen umbilical stump bleeds
- A wet navel must also be treated, otherwise serous discharge will create a favorable environment for the proliferation of microorganisms that cause disease
How to smear the navel of a newborn?
The pharmacy has a lot of products for treating a newborn’s navel. For preventive purposes the following is used:
- brilliant green solution
- potassium permanganate
- decoction of string
Zelenka is a classic remedy for treating the navel. To prevent the umbilical wound from bleeding due to infection, use:
- chlorophyllipt solution
- ethyl alcohol
- local antibiotic baneocin
- other medications prescribed by your doctor
Chlorophyllipt is an antiseptic for treating the umbilical wound. VIDEO: What is the best way to treat a newborn's belly button? — Dr. Komarovsky
Hello dear readers! You know, when communicating with young mothers, I increasingly see their worries about their babies. No, this process is quite normal. But here the worries are based on comparing your own children with the children of your friends. And the first concern for young parents is the question: how long does it take for a newborn’s belly button to heal?
Dear parents, of course, there are generally accepted frameworks. But remember that everyone's body is unique. In this article I will talk about the stages of healing and deviations, which sometimes do not entail consequences.
So, after giving birth, the umbilical cord connecting you and your 9-month-old baby is cut off. But not completely, about 2 centimeters remain. A clothespin attaches here. More often than not, discharge occurs without it. Although, there are exceptions. In general, about 4 weeks pass from the moment of birth to complete healing.
The period may be less. Well, I won’t languish you any longer, it’s healing in stages:
The first stage involves cutting the umbilical cord. A stump remains.
Drying and falling off of the remaining umbilical cord. This happens in about 3 - 7 days. Sometimes the period lasts up to 10 days. I even heard that the remainder fell off after just 2 weeks! And this was not a deviation! Can you imagine? It happens like that. Why? I'll tell you later.
After falling off, a wound remains. And at the third stage, its healing occurs. What time is it? If all is well, this period lasts 15 - 25 days.
But sometimes there are deviations from these norms to a greater extent. It is considered that if the next stage exceeds the deadline by 3 days, this is acceptable. But if it’s more, it’s more likely to be a deviation.
Reasons for slow healing of the navel
Why is there a delay? There are several reasons for this. And not everyone is talking about bad things. I've put the entire list together for you. Here it is:
The umbilical cord is too thick. This is simply a physiological feature of the baby. More common in large children. Although, you can’t guess here. Remember, I said at the beginning that I read about a clothespin that fell off on the 14th day? There was just a thick umbilical cord. The doctor came for an examination, touched the stump, and it fell off. Well, accordingly, the wound itself took longer to heal than usual.
Infection. Here are the first warning signs, pus, redness. But only a doctor can determine the infectious origin.
Poor care. There may be no infection, but procedures that help dry and heal the wound are not carried out properly.
Weak immunity. Because of this, by the way, an infection can develop. So watch out, dear parents!
In general, there are several signs by which you can determine whether it is a deviation or the norm. So let's compare our numbers.
When to go to the hospital
It will be safer for any parent to consult a doctor when there has simply been a deviation from the temporary norm. If it takes a long time to heal. And I myself adhere to this policy. Better to play it safe. But there are a number of signs when you should, without thinking, pick up your feet and run to the hospital!
Redness of the umbilical area.
Heat and swelling near the navel.
Increased body temperature of the newborn.
Foul odor from the umbilical cord.
I would say just non-drying.
When . Note that we are not talking about two drops when the clothespin began to fall off. It's not scary. I'm talking about the bleeding procedure. Perhaps not abundantly, but often.
Tell me, does your little one have any signs? I hope not. Based on this, I can draw a conclusion. If there are no such signs, and healing exceeds the expected time, then there is nothing to worry about. Again, ask your pediatrician. Let him better confirm that the baby is fine, and you can breathe easy!
How to determine a healed navel?
The first thing that comes to mind is the advice of our wise pediatrician: determine by peroxide. Yes, we treated our daughter’s navel with peroxide, although many now say that it causes wetting. If you treat it once or twice a day, it is unlikely that the wound will become wet due to peroxide.
In general, we return to our sheep. When you drip peroxide onto an unhealed navel, a hissing sound is observed. This means that there is a wound. When there is no hissing during this procedure, it means the navel has healed. No further processing is needed.
Sometimes a healed and beautiful navel is covered with a crust. Parents are afraid to rip it off. Yes, this is of no use. First, you can try soaking it with the same peroxide after bathing. If it doesn't go away, wait. The time has not come. But under no circumstances should you tear it off with force. After soaking under the crust, mothers find a healed and healthy navel of their baby.
Ideally, this is a small scar that does not protrude outward, does not shine, and does not smell. Its color does not differ from the color of the skin of the tummy. And if you see a protrusion, it is most likely an umbilical hernia. Be sure to show your child to the surgeon. But most likely he will send you home. These hernias go away by the age of three. Perhaps sooner. The peculiarity of the baby is that he often cries.
Prevention measures
What you should not do is neglect the advice of your pediatrician. Spend every day. Once or twice if there is no problem. In case of any deviations, the number of treatments increases, depending on the cause. Well, to prevent these deviations from occurring, follow these rules:
Bath only in boiled water for now. You can add a little potassium permanganate, but only a little. It dries out a lot. And make sure that the crystals completely dissolve. Instead of potassium permanganate, I added a series once a week.
Make sure that your belly button does not get wet when bathing. Especially if there is a clamp. When clamping, in general, you can wipe the crumbs with napkins. No swimming.
When treating with peroxide, blot everything dry after fizzing. Only then apply brilliant green or other antiseptic.
Don't wrap your child up. Make sure that the diaper does not put pressure on the wound.
Take your baby out without clothes more often. In the air, healing processes occur faster.
Tell us, how many days does it take for your baby’s belly button to heal? Have you observed any unpleasant symptoms? How does the doctor comment on this? Or perhaps everything is on schedule? Or even earlier? Then share the secret of how you managed to achieve this! Leave comments and subscribe to blog updates. It will be interesting! Bye!
